Tips for Reading More Effectively
Much of homework is reading and studying
material from your textbooks. The following steps will enable you to spend your
time reading and studying the material in your textbook more effectively.
SURVEY
G ather the information necessary
to focus and formulate goals.
- Read the title - help your mind
prepare to receive the subject at hand.
- Read the introduction and/or
summary - orient yourself to how this chapter fits the author's purposes, and focus
on the author's statement of most important points.
- Notice each boldface heading
and subheading - organize your mind before you begin to read - build a structure
for the thoughts and details to come.
- Notice any graphics - charts,
maps, diagrams, etc. are there to make a point - don't miss them.
- Notice reading aids - italics,
bold face print, chapter objective, end-of -chapter questions are all included to
help you sort, comprehend, and remember.
QUESTION
Help your mind engage and concentrate.
One section at a time, turn the boldface heading into as many questions as you think
will be answered in that section. The better the questions, the better your comprehension
is likely to be. You may always add further questions as you proceed. When your
mind is actively searching for answers to questions it becomes engaged in learning.
READ
Fill in the information around
the mental structures you've been building.
Read each section (one at
a time) with your questions in mind. Look for the answers, and notice if you need
to make up some new questions.
RECITE
Train your mind to concentrate
and learn as it reads. After
each section - stop, recall your questions, and see if you can answer them from
memory. If not, look back again (as often as necessary) but don't go on to the next
section until you can recite.
REVIEW
Refine your mental organization
and begin building memory.
Once you've finished the entire
chapter using the preceding steps, go back over all the questions from all the headings.
See if you can still answer them. If not, look back and refresh your memory, then
continue.
REMEMBER: The information you gain from reading is important. If you just "do it"
without learning something, you are wasting a lot of time. Train your min to learn.